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<div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: 10pt;">It is cancelled due to an unexpected occurrence.<br>
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<font color="#000080" size="2"><b>_____________________________________</b></font></div>
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<font color="#000080" size="2"><b>Heungman Park, Ph.D.</b></font></div>
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<font color="#444444" size="1"><span style="font-size:11px"><b>Assistant Professor</b></span></font><font color="#444444" size="1"><span style="font-size:11px"><br>
Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy</span></font><font color="#444444" size="1"><span style="font-size:11px"><br>
Texas A&amp;M University-Commerce</span></font><font color="#444444" size="1"><span style="font-size:11px"><br>
Commerce, TX 75429, USA</span></font></div>
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<div id="divRpF228568" style="direction: ltr;"><font face="Tahoma" size="2" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> phas-dept-bounces@tamuc.edu [phas-dept-bounces@tamuc.edu] on behalf of Heungman Park [Heungman.Park@tamuc.edu]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, April 03, 2018 9:03 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Grady P Blount; Ben Jang; Larry Lemanski; Laurence Angel; Allan D. Headley; Tingxiu Wang; Sang Suh; Benny M Doughty; Stephen Starnes; Bukuo Ni; Haydn Fox; Brent Donham; Sam Saffer; Gilbert Naizer; Yelin Ou; Stuart Anderson; Xingzhong Yan; 'britt.long@go.tarleton.edu';
 'Society of Physics Students'; '???'; Kit Price Blount; 'issvaliant@gmail.com'; Shub Shubhchintak; Thomas West; Debbie Kim; Eddie Oh; Hao Tran; Ray Keck; John Humphreys; ravinder kumar; Suqing Hou; Yiping Xu; Matthew Wood<br>
<b>Cc:</b> phas-dept@tamuc.edu<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [phas-dept] Apr. 5 (Thursday) 4 PM - Physics and Astronomy Colloquium<br>
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<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:28pt; color:rgb(192,0,0); background-color:transparent; font-weight:700; vertical-align:baseline">Spring 2018 Colloquium</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:16pt; background-color:transparent; font-weight:700; vertical-align:baseline">Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, TAMU-Commerce</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:16pt; color:rgb(192,0,0); background-color:transparent; font-weight:700; vertical-align:baseline">April 5, Thursday, 4-5 PM in Science Building 127</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:14pt; background-color:transparent; vertical-align:baseline">(coffee and cookies will be served at 3:50 PM)</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:14pt; color:rgb(0,176,80); background-color:transparent; font-weight:700; vertical-align:baseline">Particle Physics, Quantum Chromodynamics</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:18pt; color:rgb(0,0,255); background-color:transparent; font-weight:700; vertical-align:baseline">Mass Generation in the Early Universe</span><span style="font-size:18pt; color:rgb(0,0,255); background-color:transparent; font-weight:700; vertical-align:baseline"><br class="kix-line-break">
</span><span style="font-size:14pt; background-color:transparent; font-weight:700; vertical-align:baseline">Dr.
</span><span style="font-size:14pt; font-family:Arial; color:rgb(34,34,34); font-weight:700; vertical-align:baseline">Ralf Rapp</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:14pt; color:rgb(11,83,148); background-color:transparent; font-weight:700; vertical-align:baseline">Texas A&amp;M University - College Station</span><span style="font-size:14pt; background-color:transparent; font-weight:700; vertical-align:baseline">
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<img src="https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/N52Jht_wgwNsH4tKifNAT8_VLqbG-2C_WpIM0C1glo-0s6YMTAKaR_fC94mM0UC3G0YjLGpvAT-JfKFD5gI1kvr3i38py-UqXoSOmHalfedsoBo41MHXiLeMmQKI4U3ndfi-_80P" style="border:none" height="202" width="161">
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<span style="font-size:12pt; vertical-align:baseline">Dr. Rapp earned an MS (1993) degree in Physics and a Ph.D. degree (1996) in Physics at the University of Bonn in Germany. His Ph.D. research was on theoretical nuclear and hardron physics. He worked as a
 post-doc at Research Center Julich, Theo in Germany (1996) and State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook (1996-1999). He continued his research at the SUNY (1999-2002) and also in NORDITA, Copenhagen in Denmark (2002-2003). In 2003, Dr. Rapp began
 his appointment as an assistant professor at Texas A&amp;M University - College Station. More information can be found at</span><span style="font-size:12pt; vertical-align:baseline"><br class="kix-line-break">
</span><a href="https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__physics.tamu.edu_people_rrapp_&amp;d=DwMFAw&amp;c=oqyuZuih6ykib6aKiBq22_bich4AVfYGoLertJN0bEc&amp;r=hjwEO_XYlnwAQWUGeaCrW47w4mK-Al28-BKyRvaivBs&amp;m=t0QN82IZU_eBXlSdg5-7vDgADUxvcH_zVo_J3nVVb6U&amp;s=jzJtmi3herG0Vh0Ydwkgla2A6WcTwRKMp_TiURZA-fI&amp;e=" style="" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-size:12pt; color:rgb(17,85,204); vertical-align:baseline">https://physics.tamu.edu/people/rrapp/</span></a></p>
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<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:4pt"><span style="font-size:12pt; background-color:transparent; font-weight:700; vertical-align:baseline">Abstract</span></p>
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<span style="font-size:12pt; vertical-align:baseline">In the framework of the Standard Model of elementary particles, the generation of the visible mass in the Universe is closely related to condensation phenomena of originally massless particles and fields.
 These mechanisms, in turn, are believed to be accompanied by phase transitions associated with the fundamental forces in Nature. In the electroweak phase transition, at about 10 picoseconds after the Big Bang, the recently discovered Higgs Boson condensed,
 giving rise to large W- and Z-boson masses, but to only small masses of the light up- and down-quarks. On the other hand, in the strong-force transition, at about 10 microseconds after the Big Bang, quark and gluon fields condensed giving rise to the confinement
 of color charges into hadrons, and generating ~98% of their mass. We discuss ideas and possible mechanisms underlying these phenomena, and how they can be tested, 14 billion years later, in the laboratory using high-energy collisions of heavy nuclei. &nbsp;</span></p>
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